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   Bogie fairings  evaluated  
In most trains the bogie area is uncovered up to the height of the wheel. In high speed trains, bogie covers may substantially reduce air resistance.
Technology field: Aerodynamics and friction
open main section General information
close main section General criteria
  close sub-section Status of development: test series
    Test series (Europe) to marketable (Japan). Bogie fairings have been used in the Japanese Shinkansen 500 series (JR West) since 1997. In Europe a joint research project of DB, SNCF and FS, with the co-operation of the train manufacturer AnsaldoBreda, has been performed on the new multi-voltage ETR 500 high speed train.
  Time horizon for broad application: 5 - 10 years
    (no details available)
  Expected technological development: dynamic
    Compared to retrofitting measures on existing trains (as in the ETR 500 test series), bogie fairings for newly designed trains may be even more effective (according to optimistic assumptions, air drag may be reduced by up to 20% as compared to 10% for retrofit measures).
    Motivation:
   
  • Noise reduction
  • Energy efficiency (Future high speed trains with increased speed will generate a strong rise in the energy costs of operations through increased air drag.)
  Benefits (other than environmental): small
    Wear of bogies is reduced due to better protection against damage by stones from track.
  Barriers: low
   

Maintenance

For maintenance purposes an easy access to the bogies is required. Bogie fairings obviously make access more difficult, but this problem can be minimised by intelligent construction.

    Success factors:
    Assess possibility of integrating bogie fairings into specification sheets of new high speed stock.
  Applicability for railway segments: medium
    Type of traction:  electric - DC, electric - AC, diesel
    Type of transportation:  passenger - main lines, passenger - high speed
    Bogie fairings are mainly discussed for high-speed trains, where air drag is dominant.
    Grade of diffusion into railway markets:
  Diffusion into relevant segment of fleet: < 5%
  Share of newly purchased stock: < 20%
    No in-service use in Europe.
  Market potential (railways): medium
    (no details available)
    Example:
    ETR 500 (test series)
open main section Environmental criteria
open main section Economic criteria
no data available Application outside railway sector (this technology is railway specific)
open main section Overall rating
References / Links:  DB AG 1999;  Mancini et al. 2001;  Schulte-Werning et al. 1998
Attachments:
Related projects:  High-speed co-operation project;  Bogie fairings
Contact persons:
 date created: 2002-10-09
 
 
© UIC - International Union of Railways 2003
 
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