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   Hydrogen engine  evaluated  
Conventional spark ignition engines can be modified to operate on hydrogen fuel. Hydrogen engines are discussed as an alternative to diesel propulsion.
Technology field: Innovative traction concepts and energy sources
open main section General information
open main section General criteria
open main section Environmental criteria
open main section Economic criteria
close main section Application outside railway sector
  close sub-section Status of development outside railway sector: test series
    The first prototypes of hydrogen fuelled automobiles go back to the seventies. The US Post Office experimented with the liquid hydrogen fueled jeeps for mail distribution. DaimlerChrysler tested a small car series in Berlin in the 1980s (> 750.000 km driven). Currently, DaimlerChrysler is focussing on the fuel cell. BMW tested hydrogen cars in 2000 at Munich Airport.
  Time horizon for broad application outside railway sector: in > 10 years
    It is highly uncertain if cars propelled by a hydrogen engine will ever become widespread. This will mainly depend on the progress made in fuel cell technology and society's future environmental priorities.
  Expected technological development outside railway sector: highly dynamic
    Further advances are to be expected, especially in storage technology and energy efficient hydrogen generation.
  Market potential outside railway sector: highly uncertain
    Future market potential for hydrogen combustion engines is highly uncertain. At present, more R&D and PR emphasis is put on fuel cells.
open main section Overall rating
References / Links:  Althammer, Hattensperger 1998;  Buchner 2000;  www.science.edu
Attachments:
Related projects:  Energy chains of alternative fuels
Contact persons:
 date created: 2002-10-09
 
 
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