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   Ventilation control (retrofit)  evaluated  
Traction equipment is cooled by ventilation to prevent over-heating. The energy needed for ventilation can be substantially reduced by demand-controlled operation, i.e. by controlling ventilation power according to actual cooling demand of the motor (or other traction equipment). The technology can be integrated in old stock as a refitting measure in some cases.
Technology field: Optimisation of traction technologies
open main section General information
open main section General criteria
close main section Environmental criteria
  close sub-section Impacts on energy efficiency:
  Energy efficiency potential for single vehicle: 2 - 5%
  Energy efficiency potential throughout fleet: < 1%
   

At maximum load auxiliaries only account for a small share of the total energy consumption for traction. For this reason, the effect of demand-operated ventilation is rather small in high-speed trains.

However, if low-load operation is significant in operation scheme, not demand-operated ventilation contributes substantially to energy demand.

Figure 1 shows the relation between tractive power and the auxiliary power expressed as a percentage.

Figure 1: Relationship expressed in percentage terms between the auxiliary power and real-time tractive power using the example of a 5 MW traction unit.

vent.gif

Source: IZT, data from Slattenschek 2000

Locomotives fitted with two-speed ventilation are mostly operated at the higher ventilation speed, which in low-load operation leads to much higher energy demand for ventilation than actually needed.

For example, the Re 6/6 on the Swiss Gotthard consumes about 10% of its total energy demand for traction only for ventilation.

The annual energy savings per locomotive are given by SBB as 50-135 MWh / a. As soon as all locomotives are equipped, this may sum up to 1,7% of the entire power consumption of public transportation in Switzerland.

A similar project conducted in Russia yielded energy savings about 4-8% in freight trains (depending on train mass and track profile)

  Other environmental impacts: neutral
    (no details available)
open main section Economic criteria
no data available Application outside railway sector (this technology is railway specific)
open main section Overall rating
References / Links:  Bänziger et al. 1995;  Mouginstein, Pokrovskij 2000;  Slattenschek 1997;  Slattenschek 2000
Attachments:
Related projects:  Optimised Ventilation Control Re 4/4 II, Re 4/4 III
Contact persons:
 date created: 2002-10-09
 
 
© UIC - International Union of Railways 2003
 
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