At maximum load auxiliaries only account for a small share of the total
energy consumption for traction. For this reason, the effect of demand-operated
ventilation is rather small in high-speed trains.
However, if low-load operation is significant in operation scheme, not
demand-operated ventilation contributes substantially to energy demand.
Figure 1 shows the relation between tractive power and the auxiliary power
expressed as a percentage.
Figure 1: Relationship expressed in percentage terms between the auxiliary
power and real-time tractive power using the example of a 5 MW traction
unit.
Source: IZT, data from Slattenschek 2000
Locomotives fitted with two-speed ventilation are mostly operated at the
higher ventilation speed, which in low-load operation leads to much higher
energy demand for ventilation than actually needed.
For example, the Re 6/6 on the Swiss Gotthard consumes about 10% of its total
energy demand for traction only for ventilation.
The annual energy savings per locomotive are given by SBB as 50-135 MWh / a.
As soon as all locomotives are equipped, this may sum up to 1,7% of the entire
power consumption of public transportation in Switzerland.
A similar project conducted in Russia yielded energy savings about 4-8% in
freight trains (depending on train mass and track profile) |