| In 2000 DB Energie tested the installation of energy meters in   several trains as well as data transmission and evaluation in the TEMA project.   The meters measure both energy intake and recuperation energy. At DB AG, energy   metering is seen as an essential prerequisite for determining the influencing   factors for energy consumption and monitoring the success of energy saving   measures. Within the project different types of measuring devices tailored   to individual vehicle series were installed and tested. The devices have a   minimum accuracy of 1%. The system calculates and records 5 or 15 min   consumption profiles. Remote reading via GSM is implemented.Energy meters have   now been incorporated into the specifications of new stock. A roll-out into the   DB fleet is currently realised. DB AG has introduced exact energy billing based   on energy metering since 2003.
 
 
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